POST UTME ESUT 2019 General Studies | Objective

Are you preparing for POST UTME ESUT exams? Reviewing past questions is one of the most effective ways to guarantee a high score. This practice hub features authentic 2019 General Studies (Objective) questions designed to simulate the real exam environment.

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Question 1
The concept of 'ubuntu' in African philosophy emphasizes the importance of
A. individualism and self-reliance
Correct B. collectivism and community responsibility
C. human rights and social justice
D. cultural relativism and tolerance

Correct Answer: B

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Question 2
The 1966 Nigerian coup d'etat was led by
Correct A. General Aguiyi Ironsi
B. General Yakubu Gowon
C. General Murtala Mohammed
D. General Olusegun Obasanjo

Correct Answer: A

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Question 3
The Niger Delta region is rich in
A. coal and iron ore
Correct B. oil and natural gas
C. gold and diamonds
D. copper and tin

Correct Answer: B

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Question 4
The concept of 'jihad' in Islamic philosophy emphasizes the importance of
A. individualism and self-reliance
B. collectivism and community responsibility
C. human rights and social justice
Correct D. struggle against oppression and injustice

Correct Answer: D

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Question 5
The 1999 Nigerian Constitution is based on
Correct A. federalism
B. unitarism
C. confederalism
D. parliamentarism

Correct Answer: A

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Question 6
The OPEC (Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries) was formed in 1960 with the aim of coordinating the petroleum policies of its member countries. Which of the following is NOT one of the original member countries of OPEC?
A. Iran
B. Iraq
C. Qatar
Correct D. United States

Correct Answer: D

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Question 7
The concept of the 'Green Revolution' was first introduced in the 1940s by Norman Borlaug. What was the primary focus of the Green Revolution?
Correct A. Increasing crop yields through the use of high-yielding crop varieties
B. Reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
C. Improving irrigation systems for crop growth
D. Developing new crop varieties that are resistant to pests and diseases

Correct Answer: A

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Question 8
The concept of the 'Green Revolution' was first introduced in the 1940s by Norman Borlaug. What was the primary focus of the Green Revolution?
Correct A. Increasing crop yields through the use of high-yielding crop varieties
B. Reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
C. Improving irrigation systems for crop growth
D. Developing new crop varieties that are resistant to pests and diseases

Correct Answer: A

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Question 9
The concept of the 'Green Revolution' was first introduced in the 1940s by Norman Borlaug. What was the primary focus of the Green Revolution?
Correct A. Increasing crop yields through the use of high-yielding crop varieties
B. Reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
C. Improving irrigation systems for crop growth
D. Developing new crop varieties that are resistant to pests and diseases

Correct Answer: A

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Question 10
The concept of the 'Green Revolution' was first introduced in the 1940s by Norman Borlaug. What was the primary focus of the Green Revolution?
Correct A. Increasing crop yields through the use of high-yielding crop varieties
B. Reducing the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides
C. Improving irrigation systems for crop growth
D. Developing new crop varieties that are resistant to pests and diseases

Correct Answer: A

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Question 11
The concept of 'ubuntu' in African philosophy emphasizes the importance of community and interdependence. Which of the following best describes the essence of 'ubuntu'?
A. Individualism and self-reliance
Correct B. Collectivism and interdependence
C. Humanism and altruism
D. Nationalism and patriotism

Correct Answer: B

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Question 12
A researcher conducts a study on the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity in Nigeria. Which of the following statistical methods would be most appropriate for analyzing the data?
Correct A. Regression analysis
B. Time series analysis
C. ANOVA
D. Correlation analysis

Correct Answer: A

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Question 13
A company in Nigeria is considering investing in a new project. The project's expected return on investment (ROI) is 15%, while the company's cost of capital is 12%. Which of the following statements is true?
A. The project is expected to increase the company's value
Correct B. The project's ROI is higher than the company's cost of capital
C. The project is expected to decrease the company's value
D. The project's ROI is lower than the company's cost of capital

Correct Answer: B

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Question 14
A patient is diagnosed with a rare disease that requires a specific medication. The medication is not available in Nigeria, and the patient's family is considering importing it from abroad. Which of the following would be the most appropriate course of action?
A. Import the medication from abroad
Correct B. Seek alternative treatment options in Nigeria
C. Contact the patient's insurance company for assistance
D. Consult with a specialist for a second opinion

Correct Answer: B

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Question 15
A company in Nigeria is considering implementing a new policy to reduce its carbon footprint. Which of the following would be the most effective strategy?
A. Reduce energy consumption by 20%
Correct B. Increase use of renewable energy sources by 30%
C. Implement a recycling program for paper and plastic
D. Reduce water consumption by 15%

Correct Answer: B

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Question 16
The 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria is a product of which of the following processes?
A. Military Rule
Correct B. Constitutional Conference
C. National Assembly
D. State Governors' Conference

Correct Answer: B

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Question 17
A researcher is studying the effects of climate change on the Niger Delta region. Which of the following is a likely consequence of climate change in this region?
A. Increased rainfall
Correct B. Sea-level rise
C. Decreased temperature
D. Increased humidity

Correct Answer: B

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Question 18
A company is considering investing in a new project. The project has a 10% chance of failure and a 90% chance of success. If the project is successful, it will generate a profit of ₦10 million. If it fails, the company will incur a loss of ₦5 million. What is the expected value of the project?
A. ₦4.5 million
Correct B. ₦9 million
C. ₦10.5 million
D. ₦12 million

Correct Answer: B

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Question 19
A diagram shows a simple circuit with a battery, a resistor, and a switch. If the switch is closed, what will happen to the current flowing through the circuit?
Correct A. The current will increase
B. The current will decrease
C. The current will remain the same
D. The current will become zero

Correct Answer: A

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Question 20
A researcher is studying the effects of social media on mental health. Which of the following is a likely consequence of excessive social media use?
A. Increased self-esteem
B. Decreased anxiety
Correct C. Increased depression
D. Improved sleep quality

Correct Answer: C

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Question 21
Which of the following is a major consequence of the 1966 Nigerian coup?
A. The creation of the Republic of Biafra
Correct B. The establishment of the Nigerian Civil War
C. The overthrow of the First Republic
D. The introduction of a new constitution

Correct Answer: B

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Question 22
What is the primary function of the mitochondria in a cell?
A. To synthesize proteins
B. To store genetic information
Correct C. To generate energy for the cell
D. To regulate cell growth

Correct Answer: C

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Question 23
What is the name of the famous Nigerian leader who led the country to independence in 1960?
A. Nnamdi Azikiwe
B. Obafemi Awolowo
C. Hussein Muhammad
Correct D. Abubakar Tafawa Balewa

Correct Answer: D

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Question 24
What is the process by which plants convert sunlight into energy?
Correct A. Photosynthesis
B. Respiration
C. Transpiration
D. Evaporation

Correct Answer: A

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Question 25
What is the name of the Nigerian city that is known for its rich cultural heritage and historical landmarks?
A. Lagos
B. Abuja
Correct C. Kano
D. Ibadan

Correct Answer: C

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